Glossary Of Authorized Phrases

legal procedure

Guidelines Of Criminal Procedure

Motion A request by a litigant to a choose for a choice on an issue relating to the case. Joint petition One bankruptcy petition filed by a husband and wife collectively. Information A formal accusation by a government legal professional that the defendant dedicated a misdemeanor. File To place a paper within the official custody of the clerk of court to enter into the files or information of a case. Executory contracts Contracts or leases under which both parties to the agreement have duties remaining to be performed. If a contract or lease is executory, a debtor might assume it or reject it . Ex parte A proceeding brought earlier than a court docket by one celebration only, with out notice to or problem by the opposite facet.

Federal Material

Count An allegation in an indictment or info, charging a defendant with against the law. An indictment or information could include allegations that the defendant committed multiple crime. Counsel Legal advice; a time period also used to discuss with the attorneys in a case. Consumer money owed Debts incurred for private, as opposed to business, needs. Consumer bankruptcy A bankruptcy case filed to scale back or remove money owed which might be primarily client debts.

Authorized Instances Of Correct And Improper Discharges

Docket A log containing the entire historical past of every case within the type of temporary chronological entries summarizing the court proceedings. Disposable earnings Income not reasonably necessary for the upkeep or help of the debtor or dependents. If the debtor operates a business, disposable income is defined as these quantities over and above what is critical for the cost of ordinary working bills. Dismissal with prejudice Court action that prevents an similar lawsuit from being filed later. Debtor A one who has filed a petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code. De jure Latin, that means “in legislation.” Something that exists by operation of legislation.

legal procedure

Nonexempt property Property of a debtor that can be liquidated to satisfy claims of creditors. A plea of nolo contendere has the same effect as a plea of responsible, as far as the criminal sentence is anxious, but is probably not considered as an admission of guilt for some other objective.

Petty offense A federal misdemeanor punishable by six months or much less in jail. Parole The launch of a prison inmate – granted by the U.S. Parole Commission – after the inmate has completed a part of his or her sentence in a federal prison. When the parolee is released to the group, she or he is placed beneath the supervision of a U.S. probation officer.